In physiology usefulness appendix
is not known with certainty, although the size is small but the anatomy of the
appendix often cause problems if there is a blockage resulting in inflammation.
Appendicitis is an inflammation of the appendix vermiformis, and is a cause of
acute abdomen most frequently. This disease can affect all ages, both men and
women.
If you start to feel stomach
pains that never let up despite having given an ulcer drug. If the pain is
focused around the right abdomen, because of the possibility of appendicitis
has been attacked. According to the digestive surgeons, there are several
levels of inflammatory appendicitis, appendicitis is inflammation lightest
initials, and the most severe perforated appendicitis, where the appendix has
ruptured. There are also called suppurative appendicitis, meaning start
festering and gangrenous appendicitis, meaning begin to decompose.
Perforated appendicitis,
suppurative appendicitis and gangrenous appendicitis is classified as chronic
appendicitis. Appendicitis begins cavity blockage in the appendix (appendiceal
lumen) resulting in elevation of pressure in the appendix. Things that cause
discomfort in the pit of the stomach. In appendicitis there are also complaints
of anorexia, malaise and fever is not too high. Usually there is also a
constipation, but occasionally diarrhea, nausea and vomiting. Patients with
appendicitis will increase pain when walking and coughing.
The prevalence is almost the same
between men and women, but for women frequent misdiagnosis or improper
diagnosis. Because there are women who suffer from inflammation of the internal
genitalia. It is often regarded as the thus appendicitis surgery. However, when
examined in anatomical pathology is not clear inflammation. In addition, physicians
should be more careful when diagnosing the cause organ in the female body is
more complex.
So far the exact cause of
appendicitis is a narrowing or blockage in appendix so that dirt can not go
back to the large intestine. The resulting blockage of bacteria gather and lead
to the infection in appendix. Bacteria in the gut most often the cause of
inflammation. When the bacteria that strayed into the appendix, and nested,
then there is inflammation in appendix.
Feces were lost (faecolith) is
another cause why the inflamed appendix. The reason is that hardened feces
stuck for too long in the colon, so it has a chance of getting lost due to
gravity. Another cause is a foreign object, such as a worm or eg inflamed
appendix ever before with a different cause. The result is tissue damage in
appendix. Bacteria in appendix makes the glands that build the immune system
inflamed part, until finally happened edema or swelling. As a result of
peristalsis in the appendix is not running properly.
If the appendix has perforated or
ruptured, it can cost the lives of patients. Because the infection has spread
throughout the body. If appendicitis is characterized by chronic intermittent
pain. Then it should be checked with X-ray (apendifogram), to see is there any
blockages and make a diagnosis. The recommendations are the removal appendix.
Technique, can be done conventionally by an incision in the lower right around
5-7 cm or via laparoscopy, namely by making an incision in the belly button as
the camera went to see the condition appendix.
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